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H&P Components Learn Medical Spanish (History & Physical Exam)
 
Introduction
Characterize Symptom (Including Pain)
Past Medical History
Past Surgical History
Medications
Allergies
Family History (Including Family Titles)
Social History
OB/GYN History
Pediatric History
Prenatal Care
Psychiatric History
HEENT
Cardiovascular & Pulmonary exam
Abdominal Exam
Musculoskeletal Exam
Neurological Exam
Anatomy Translation
 
Neurological Exam
 
 
PERRLA
I will need to check your eyes with this light
Necesito revisar sus ojos con este luz

Fundoscopic examination
Now I will need to use this light to examine the back of your eyes. Thank you
Ahora necesito iluminar sus ojos para examinarlos por dentro. Gracias

Cranial nerves 3,4,6
Please follow my finger with your eyes without moving your head
Por favor siga mi dedo con los ojos sin mover la cabeza

Cranial Nerve 5
please clench your jaws
por favor muerda fuerte
I’m going to lightly touch your face. Do you feel this?
Voy a tocarlo suavemente. Siente esto?

Now close your eyes. Do you feel this? How about this? Does it feel the same on both sides?
Ahora cierre sus ojos. Siente esto? Que tal esto? Es lo mismo en los dos lados?

Do for all 3 branches of CN 5. Afterwards you can say:
Now you may open your eyes
Ya puede abrir los ojos

Cranial Nerve 7
Please raise your eyebrows like mine
Por favor eleve sus cejas como la mias

Please smile and show me your teeth
Por favor sonrria y muestreme sus dientes

Cranial Nerves 9, 10
Please stick out your tongue and then say ‘ah’
Por favor saque la lengua y diga ‘ah’

Cranial Nerve 11
Now shrug your two shoulders
Ahora eleve sus dos hombros

Cranial Nerve 12
Please stick out your tongue and move it from side to side
Por favor saque su lengua y muevala de lado a lado

Upper extremities
Muscle strength testing

Now I’ll check the strength of your arms. Do this:
Ahora voy a revisar la fuerza de sus brazos. Haga esto
Do not let me push your arm in. Now, don’t let me push out.
No me deje doblarselo. Ahora, no me deje estirarlo.

Now this. Don’t let me push your arm up. Don’t let me push it down.
Ahora No me deje elevarlo. No me deje bajarlo.

Now this. Don’t let me squeeze your fingers together.
Ahora No me deje apretarle los dedos

Now this. Squeeze my fingers as hard as you can
Ahora Apriete mis dedos lo mas fuerte que pueda.

Reflex examination
Now I will need to softly tap on your arms
Ahora necesito golpear suavemente en sus brazos

Sensory examination
Now I will need to check your sense of touch
Ahora necesito revisar su sensibilidad

Light touch

Now I will touch your hands lightly
Ahora voy a tocar sus manos suavemente

Do you feel this? Is it the same on both sides?
Lo siente? Es lo mismo?

Please, close your eyes
Por favor Cierre sus ojos

Repeat for 3 points on the patient’s hand, then say
Open your eyes.
Abra sus ojos

Sharp and dull sensation
Now I will need to examine your sharp and dull sensation
Ahora tengo que revisar la sensibilidad aguda y gruesa

This is sharp, This is Dull.
Esto es grueso. Esto es agudo

Now close your eyes and tell me what you feel
Ahora cierre sus ojos y digame que siente

Which is this? And this? How about this?
Que es esto? Y esto? Que tal esto?

When complete you may say: Now you can open your eyes
Ya puede abrir sus ojos

Lower extremity examination
Now, I will need to check the strength of your legs.
Ahora tengo que revisar su fuerza en las piernas

Muscle Strength examination
Please, Push out. Pull back, Push down. Pull up
Por favor, Empuje hacia adelante. Empuje hacia atras. Empuje hacia abajo. Empuje hacia arriba

Reflex examination
Now I’m going to tap on your legs
Ahora voy a golpear suavemente en sus piernas

Babinski reflex
Now I will need to lightly scratch your feet
Ahora voy a rozar suavemente sus pies

Sensory examination
Light touch
Now, I will lightly touch your legs. Tell me when you feel this.
Voy a tocarlo suavemente en las piernas, digame cuando lo siente

Do you feel this? How about this? How about now?
Siente esto? Y esto? Que tal esto?

When you are done you may say: now you can open your eyes
Ya puede abrir sus ojos

Sharp and Dull
Now I wil need to check your sharp and dull sensation
Ahora necesito revisar su sensibilidad aguda y gruesa

This is considered sharp and this is dull
Esto es agudo, Esto es grueso

Now close your eyes. Which is this? Now how about this?
Ahora, cierre sus ojos. Que es esto? Que tal esto?

When you complete your examination you may say: Now you can open your eyes
Ya puede abrir sus ojos

Cerebellar
Disdiadochokenesis
Now touch your nose with this finger here, then touch mine”
Ahora toque su nariz con este dedo y luego toque el mio

Heel to shin examination
Please do this with your feet. Do the same with your other leg
Por favor haga esto con su pie. Haga lo mismo con la otra pie

Examination of Gait
Now I will need to see the way that you walk. Please walk to the other side of the office and then walk back. I’ll will assist you.
Ahora necesito ver como camina. Por favor camine hasta el otro lado del consultorio y regrese. Yo lo acompañare.

Romberg examination
Now do this, palms up. Please close your eyes and lean your head back.
Ahora haga esto con las palmas hacia arriba. Por favor cierre sus ojos e incline su cabeza hacia atras.

Good. You may open your eyes.
Bien, abra sus ojos

Kernig examination
Now. I will need to uncover your legs. I will need to bend and then straighten your legs. Please tell me if it hurts
Ahora, Necesito descubrir sus piernas. Voy a doblarlas y luego a estirarlas. Digame si tiene dolor

Brudzinski examination
First, I will need to place my arm underneath your shoulders
Primero, Necesito poner mi brazo debajo de sus hombros.

Now I will move your chin down toward your chest.
Ahora, Voy a mover su quijada hacia el pecho.

Diabetic Vibration sensation examination
I am going to place this turning fork on your leg. Now, close your eyes. Feel anything? Now open your eyes again
Voy a poner este instrumento que vibra en su pierna. Ahora cierre sus ojos. Lo siente? Por favor abra sus ojos.

Position sensation
Now I will move your toes up or down. Please close your eyes and tell me if I am moving your toe up or down? (Repeat each toe) OK, now you can open your eyes
Ahora voy a mover sus dedos hacia arriba o abajo. Por favor cierre sus ojos. Esta el dedo hacia arriba o abajo? Abra los ojos.

Sharp and Dull sensation
Now I will need to examine your sharp and dull sensation
Ahora necesito revisar su sensibilidad aguda y gruesa

This is sharp and this is dull
Esto es agudo, y esto es grueso

Please close your eyes. Which one is this? And how about now?
Por favor cierre sus ojos. Que es esto? Y tal esto?

When you are done you may say: please open your eyes
Ya puede abrir sus ojos

 
This guide created by Andres Jimenez, MD & Angela Maria Sanchez, MD
 
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